Smart Textiles as an Architectural Material

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Smart Textiles is a research collaboration between the Interactive Institute in Sweden and Aedas Computational Design and Research on the use of “smart textiles” as architectural materials. The project is part of the Interactive Institute’s activities within the Smart Textiles initiative that operates via The Swedish School of Textile, The University of Borås.

The project develops the idea of integrating mechanical actuators in textiles, and their control and variations through time. An important theme in the research is the extension of the concept of pattern, tightly linked to textiles, into temporal scales. The research project also explores the possibilities of smart textiles as means for retrofitting existing buildings and architectural structures, by affording existing constructions a new character and potential uses, prolonging their live span and reducing the need for unsustainable re-developments.

Besides their ornamental function, actuated smart textiles could also be designed to affect the acoustics, natural illumination, colour or privacy of space. Since the process of mechanically actuating textiles is affordable and simple, the areas of application could be as wide as possible.

01. Simulation of prototype assembly

01. Simulation of prototype assembly

02. Moving panels assembly

02. Moving panels assembly

03. Prototype 04

03. Prototype 04

04. Prototype 04

04. Prototype 04

05. Prototype 06

05. Prototype 06

06. Prototype 06

06. Prototype 06