Dudley House

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Aedas have completed this design study for a residential development as a mini-competition under the CityWest Homes architectural framework.

The design study utilised applications developed by the Computational Design and Research group to maximise daylight penetration into the site and to new homes while minimising the overshadowing effect of new development on existing dwellings, and to model the accommodation schedule, allowing for pre-design estimation of unit quantities within a given footprint.

Interactive solar envelope
The first application allowed pre-design evaluation of the site through calculating the building envelope that would cause the least overshadowing of selected adjacent buildings. A site model of all the adjacent buildings was constructed together with specifications of window areas to calculate percentage of overshadowing throughout the year and the corresponding development envelopes. The application allowed the design team to interactively set maximum overshadowing percentages and visualise in real time how that would affect the buildable volume.

For Dudley House this generated envelope created the proposed build-up taken forward into the tower design on the north edge of the site and lower build-up on the south end.

Residential unit arrangements
In order to get an overview of how apartment units could arrange themselves within a floor-plate we wrote an application that generated arrangement options per floor. As input a number of simplified apartment layouts of different sizes were abstracted onto a grid with certain constraints specified with regards to daylight, balconies and entrance. Similarly the floor that the units would populate had to be specified in terms of the boundary of the floor plate, location of stair wells and service cores, and the program that floor had to house in terms of number of units of each size.

The application is using an evolutionary search process in order to arrange the units within the footprint boundary with a given number of different apartment types while still guaranteeing the constraints mentioned above such as access from apartments to stair well and lift shafts, daylight access to window areas, and balcony areas situated at the boundary of the building.

01. Buildable envelope : massing affects loss of light to all surrounding buildings equally

01. Buildable envelope : massing affects loss of light to all surrounding buildings equally

02. Buildable envelope: massing affects loss of light to all surrounding buildings equally

02. Buildable envelope: massing affects loss of light to all surrounding buildings equally

03. Apartment types

03. Apartment types

04. Apartment types

04. Apartment types

05. Generated layouts including apartment options

05. Generated layouts including apartment options

06. Floor plate with apartment layouts, daylight, balconies, vertical communication

06. Floor plate with apartment layouts, daylight, balconies, vertical communication

07. Floor plan

07. Floor plan

08. Visualisation

08. Visualisation